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Public Holidays

Japan

JAN

01

THURSDAY

New Year's Day

New Year’s Day in Japan has been officially celebrated according to the Gregorian Calendar since 1873. This change was a part of the modernisation and Westernisation movement of the late 19th and early 20th Centuries in Japan.

jan

12

TUESDAY

Coming of Age Day

Japan celebrates Coming of Age Day on the second Monday of January. This holiday is dedicated to recognising the nation’s newest adults who have reached legal adulthood after 2 April of the previous year or who will reach it by 1 April of the current year.

FEB

11

WEDNESDAY

National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day in Japan falls every 11 February. This holiday was originally observed on the first day of the first month of the Japanese lunisolar calendar, but now it is kept according to the Gregorian Calendar.

FEB

23

MONDAY

The Emperor’s Birthday

The Emperor’s Birthday is one of the most important holidays for Japanese citizens and has long been celebrated on 23 December. However, the holiday will not be observed in 2019 as Emperor Akihito is scheduled to abdicate on 30 April 2019, and Crown Prince Naruhito will ascend the throne. The Emperor’s Birthday will be celebrated on 23 February from year 2020 onwards.

MAR

20

FRIDAY

Vernal Equinox Day

The coming of spring is given much prominence in Japanese culture. And thus, it’s not surprising that Vernal Equinox Day has national holiday status. The day will come on either 20 or 21 March since Japan lies in the Northern Hemisphere.

APR

29

wednesday

Shōwa Day

Shōwa Day, or “Emperor’s Birthday”, is a public holiday in Japan that commemorates the birthday of the Emperor Shōwa, who reigned from 1926 until 1989. Emperor Shōwa is also known as “Hirohito”. The holiday falls on 29 April each year.

may

03

Saturday

Constitution Memorial Day

Constitution Memorial Day is celebrated every 3 May in Japan to remember the establishment of a new constitution for the country in 1947 after the fall of the Japanese Empire during World War II.

may

04

monday

Greenery Day

Constitution Memorial Day is celebrated every 3 May in Japan to remember the establishment of a new constitution for the country in 1947 after the fall of the Japanese Empire during World War II.

may

05

tuesday

Children’s Day

Every 5 May is Children’s Day in Japan. This has been a traditional celebration in Japan for centuries, but it only became an official public holiday in 1948. This is the last of the four holidays that occur during the annual vacation time in Japan known as “Golden Week”.

may

06

wednesday

Constitution Memorial Day

Labor Day in the Philippines is a public holiday every 1 May to celebrate the Filipino worker. It is a chance to remember hard-won workers’ rights.

jul

20

monday

Marine Day

Japan celebrates Marine Day on the third Monday of July. This holiday is designed to direct attention to the great blessings and economic prosperity that Japan has derived from its surrounding oceans over the centuries.

aug

11

tuesday

Mountain Day

Mountain Day is the most recent addition to a long list of Japanese national holidays. It was first announced in 2014 and first celebrated in 2016. It occurs every 11 August and is meant to honour the mountainous terrain and ecosystems of Japan’s islands and the ancient cultural traditions that are connected with that geography.

sep

21

monday

Respect for the Aged Day

Respect for the Aged Day in Japan is held every third Monday of September. This national holiday is meant to honour all elderly citizens of the country for their many contributions to family and society throughout their long lives.

sep

22

tuesday

Bridge Holiday

sep​

23

sunday

Autumnal Equinox Day

On either 28 or 29 September, at the autumn equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, Japan observes Autumnal Equinox Day. This has been a public holiday since 1948. Earlier, the same date was the time of the Shinto holiday “Shuki Koreisai”, but separation of state and religion led to the secularisation of that under the 1948 constitution.

oct

12

Monday

Health and Sports Day

Health and Sports Day in Japan is observed every second Monday of October. This holiday is intended to encourage appreciation of and participation in sports and the following of an active lifestyle. The date is based on the 1964 Summer Olympics, which were held in Tokyo.

nov

03

tuesday

Culture Day

Every 3 November is Culture Day in Japan. Culture Day is a holiday specifically dedicated to celebrating Japanese culture, the arts, and excellence in academics.

nov

23

monday

Labour Thanks giving Day

Each 23 November is “Japanese Thanksgiving”. More properly, the holiday is called “Labour Thanksgiving Day” and is more like a combination of the Thanks giving and Labour Day holidays of other countries. The day is dedicated to being thankful for the hard work of the workers of Japan of all walks of life.